spread

spread
スプレッド
ひろがり 広がり
はきゅう 波及 <in prices>
ねざや 値鞘 <of paints>
のり 乗り to spread:
はびこる 蔓延る
ひろまる 広まる
ひろげる 広げる <a report>
いいちらす 言い散らす <flames>
もえひろがる 燃え広がる <out>
ひろがる 広がる <paints>
のる 乗る
* * *
/spréd/ ((発音注意))〔「広げ伸ばす」が本義〕
〖動〗(~s/sprédz/; spread; ~・ing)
|他|
1 [SVO]〈人が〉〈物〉を広げる(+out); 〈人・動物・木などが〉〈手・枝など〉を伸ばす(+out); [SVOC] O〈物〉を…の状態に広げる; [SVO1 on [over] O2/SVO2 with O1] O1〈テーブルかけなど〉をO2〈テーブルなど〉に掛ける

~ one's arms wide 両腕を大きく広げる

~ (out) the map on the desk 机の上に地図を広げる

~ the toys all over the room おもちゃを部屋中に広げる

S~ them! (強盗などが人に)両手を上げて両脚を開け.

2 [SVO1 on O2/SVO2 with O1]〈人が〉O1〈物〉をO2〈物〉に薄く塗る, 薄く広げる

They were ~ing tar on the road. = They were ~ing the road with tar. 彼らは道路にコールタールを塗っていた《◆後者では道路一面にという含みがある》.

3 ((やや古))[SVO]〈人が〉〈食卓〉に料理を並べる; 〈料理〉を食卓に並べる; [SVO1 on O2/SVO2 with O1] O1〈料理〉をO2〈食卓〉に並べる

The table was spread with dishes. 食卓にごちそうが並べてあった.

4 〈種子・肥料など〉を〔…に〕まく, 散布する(+about, around)〔on, over〕; 〈人々〉を散らす(+out); 〈ニュースなど〉を〔…に〕流布させる(+about, around, abroad)〔through, around, to〕; 〈費用・責任など〉を〔…に〕分散させる〔over, among〕; 〈病気〉を蔓延(まんえん)させる.
5 〈支払い・試験など〉の期間を〔…に〕引き延ばす; …の間隔をあける(+out)〔over

You can ~ your payments over five years. 支払い期間を5年間に引き延ばされてもかまいません.

6 〈くぎの先端など〉を(ハンマーで)平らに打ち延ばす.
|自|
1 [SV]〔…に〕(空間的に)広がる(+out)〔on, over〕; 〈バターなどが〉伸びる《◆進行形不可》

The cornfield spread out before us. 我々の眼前にトウモロコシ畑が広がっていた.

2 〔…に〕散らばる, 分布する(+out)〔over〕; 〈ニュースなどが〉広まる, 流布する; 〈病気が〉蔓延(まんえん)する; 〈会社などが〉伸びる, 発展する(+out

The news of the accident spread quickly. その事故のニュースはすぐに広まった.

3 〈支払い・試験などが〉〔期間に/…まで〕わたる, 延びる〔over/into〕.
spread it on thick(ly)
((略式))〔人に〕お世辞を言う〔to〕; おおげさに言う.
spread oneself
(1) 大の字に寝ころぶ.
(2) ((略式))みえを張る; 自慢する; 気前のよいところを見せる.
(3) 長々としゃべる[書く].
(4) 気ままにふるまう.
spread oneself (too) thin(ly)
((略式))一度に多くのことをやりすぎる.
〖名〗
1 〖C〗 [通例a/the ~] (土地などの)広がり, 広さ, 幅; (考えなどの)隔たり

a ~ of three feet 3フィートの幅

the ~ of the cornfield トウモロコシ畑の広さ.

2 〖U〗 [(the) ~] (ニュースなどの)広まり, 流布; (教育などの)普及, 発展; (病気の)蔓延

the ~ of the business 会社の発展.

3 〖U〗 [or a ~] 胴回りが太ること

(a) middle-aged ~ 中年ぶとり.

4 〖C〗 ベッドカバー; テーブル掛け.
5 〖U〗〖C〗 パンに塗るもの《バター・ジャムなど》; 〖C〗((略式))(テーブルの上に並べた)ごちそう.
6 〖C〗 (原価と売価など2つの数の)開き, 差.
7 〖C〗((主に米))(広大な)牧場, 農場; 家畜の群れ.
8 〖C〗 (飛行機の)翼幅.
9 〖C〗((略式))(新聞・雑誌の)見開き; 見開き記事[広告]

a three-page ~ 3ページにわたる記事.

10 〖U〗〖C〗((略式))みえ, みせびらかし.
11 〖C〗〔トランプ〕同じ数[連続した数]の3[4]枚のカード.

English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

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  • Spread — may refer to: *Statistical dispersion *Spread (food), an edible paste put on other foods *the score difference being wagered on in spread betting *the measure of line inclination in rational trigonometry *Temperature Dewpoint spread, dew point… …   Wikipedia

  • Spread — (spr[e^]d), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spread}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Spreading}.] [OE. spreden, AS. spr[ae]dan; akin to D. spreiden, spreijen, LG. spreden, spreen, spreien, G. spreiten, Dan. sprede, Sw. sprida. Cf. {Spray} water flying in drops.] 1. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Spread — (spr[e^]d), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spread}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Spreading}.] [OE. spreden, AS. spr[ae]dan; akin to D. spreiden, spreijen, LG. spreden, spreen, spreien, G. spreiten, Dan. sprede, Sw. sprida. Cf. {Spray} water flying in drops.] 1. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spread — vb Spread, circulate, disseminate, diffuse, propagate, radiate can all mean to extend or cause to extend over an area or space. Spread basically implies a drawing or stretching out to the limit {spread a net} {spread a cloth on the ground} {the… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • spread — n 1 a: the difference between any two prices for similar articles the spread between the list price and the market price of an article b: the difference between the highest and lowest prices of a product or security for a given period c: the… …   Law dictionary

  • spread — [spred] vt. spread, spreading [ME spreden < OE sprædan, akin to Ger spreiten < IE * sprei d , to sprinkle, strew < base * (s)p(h)er , to strew, spray, burst (of buds) > SPRAY1, SPRAWL, SPROUT] 1. to draw out so as to display more… …   English World dictionary

  • Spread — est un mot anglais qui signifie, entre autres, écart. Son utilisation, sur les marchés financiers, sous cette acception, est universelle et très diverse. Sur tous les marchés Bid/Ask, de Bid and Ask spread Calendar spread Expiry spread Sur les… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Spread — 〈[sprɛ̣d] m. 6 oder n. 15〉 Zinsaufschlag auf einen Basiszins, der mit sinkender Bonität des Kreditnehmers u. sinkendem Wettbewerb aufseiten des Kreditgebers steigt [engl., „Verbreitung, Verteilung, Streuung“] * * * Spread [sprɛd], der; s, s [engl …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Spread — Spread, n. 1. Extent; compass. [1913 Webster] I have got a fine spread of improvable land. Addison. [1913 Webster] 2. Expansion of parts. [1913 Webster] No flower hath spread like that of the woodbine. Bacon. [1913 Webster] 3. A cloth used as a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Spread — Spread, v. i. 1. To extend in length and breadth in all directions, or in breadth only; to be extended or stretched; to expand. [1913 Webster] Plants, if they spread much, are seldom tall. Bacon. [1913 Webster] Governor Winthrop, and his… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Spread — Spread, imp. & p. p. of {Spread}, v. [1913 Webster] {Spread eagle}. (a) An eagle with outspread wings, the national emblem of the United States. (b) The figure of an eagle, with its wings elevated and its legs extended; often met as a device upon …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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